خط Cairo — SIL Open Font License 1.1
Assets and licenses
Most assets are original work made for El Koteb (generated by our own scripts or drawn as code). The only third-party material is listed under Third-party assets below: free photos (CC0 / public domain / CC BY), real animal recordings (CC0 / public domain / CC BY) and the Tunisia map outlines (ODbL, attribution required). All of it is also credited in the app (Settings → Credits, data in src/credits/data.ts).
| Asset | What it is | How it is made | License |
|---|---|---|---|
src/games/components/PlayingCard.tsx |
Chkobba cards: cream card stock, paper grain, pips laid out like a real Italian/Tunisian 40-card deck, double-headed Roi / Dame / Valet, red card back with Tunisian khatam/jasmine motifs | Hand-written SVG (react-native-svg), original drawings | Original, project-owned |
assets/textures/felt.png, assets/textures/wood.png |
Seamless 256 px green felt and wood-grain tiles for the table | scripts/gen-textures.py (procedural noise, numpy + Pillow) |
Original, project-owned |
src/games/components/CafeProps.tsx |
Café props on the card tables: kahwa cup on its saucer, mint tea glass with pine nuts, Nabeul-style plate of glibettes | Hand-written SVG (react-native-svg), original drawings | Original, project-owned |
assets/sounds/*.wav |
Short game sound effects (card, capture, chkobba, right/wrong, flip, win…) | scripts/gen-sounds.py (procedural synthesis) |
Original, project-owned |
src/components/kids/FeedbackIcons.tsx |
Right / try-again badges (green check with a star, soft orange round arrow) | Hand-written SVG (react-native-svg), original drawings | Original, project-owned |
src/games/components/LevelMap.tsx |
Level map (road, nodes, decorations) | Code-drawn SVG and emoji from the system font | Original, project-owned |
To regenerate: python3 scripts/gen-textures.py, scripts/fetch-music.sh (public-domain / CC0 recordings, see Background music below; needs curl + ffmpeg), python3 scripts/gen-sounds.py.
Third-party assets
Weather and season photos — assets/weather/*.jpg
From Wikimedia Commons, resized to max 600 px (JPEG). CC0 and public domain need no attribution; authors are credited anyway.
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Animal sounds — assets/animals/sounds/*.m4a
Real recordings, trimmed to 1–3 s (loudest part, short fades), loudness-normalised and encoded as mono AAC 48 kb/s with ffmpeg. Sources: Wikimedia Commons, Freesound (CC0 only) and BigSoundBank (CC0, Joseph Sardin). CC0 and public domain need no attribution; authors are credited anyway. CC BY items require attribution: it is given here and on the in-app Credits screen (Settings → Credits).
| File | Original | Author | License | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
assets/animals/sounds/cow.m4a |
Cow Moo 2 | invertedturtle (Freesound) | CC0 | https://freesound.org/people/invertedturtle/sounds/546479/ |
assets/animals/sounds/sheep.m4a |
Sheep baaing 5 - Norwegian sheep expressing itself concisely | michaelperfect (Freesound) | CC0 | https://freesound.org/people/michaelperfect/sounds/710300/ |
assets/animals/sounds/goat.m4a |
Bleating Goat | Joseph Sardin – BigSoundBank.com | CC0 | https://bigsoundbank.com/bleating-goat-1-s0279.html |
assets/animals/sounds/donkey.m4a |
Donkey, Braying | Joseph Sardin – BigSoundBank.com | CC0 | https://bigsoundbank.com/donkey-braying-3-s1551.html |
assets/animals/sounds/horse.m4a |
Horse Neighing | Joseph Sardin – BigSoundBank.com | CC0 | https://bigsoundbank.com/horse-neighing-3-s0863.html |
assets/animals/sounds/rooster.m4a |
Rooster Crow 1 | BenjaminNelan (Freesound) | CC0 | https://freesound.org/people/BenjaminNelan/sounds/435508/ |
assets/animals/sounds/hen.m4a |
Hen lays | Joseph Sardin – BigSoundBank.com | CC0 | https://bigsoundbank.com/hen-lays-1-s0975.html |
assets/animals/sounds/chick.m4a |
chicks chirping | Garuda1982 (Freesound) | CC0 | https://freesound.org/people/Garuda1982/sounds/692608/ |
assets/animals/sounds/duck.m4a |
Ducks Quacking To Each Other | OwennewO (Freesound) | CC0 | https://freesound.org/people/OwennewO/sounds/719115/ |
assets/animals/sounds/turkey.m4a |
Turkey - Gobble 3 - 96kHz.wav | JarredGibb (Freesound) | CC0 | https://freesound.org/people/JarredGibb/sounds/233125/ |
assets/animals/sounds/goose.m4a |
Geese Honking (loud).ogg | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service | Public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Geese_Honking_(loud).ogg |
assets/animals/sounds/dog.m4a |
Barking Dog | Joseph Sardin – BigSoundBank.com | CC0 | https://bigsoundbank.com/barking-dog-2-s2954.html |
assets/animals/sounds/cat.m4a |
cat meow short | skymary (Freesound) | CC0 | https://freesound.org/people/skymary/sounds/412017/ |
assets/animals/sounds/camel.m4a |
Dromedaries mooing | schots (Freesound) | CC0 | https://freesound.org/people/schots/sounds/693564/ |
assets/animals/sounds/fennec.m4a |
Fennec Singing.ogg | Eosin-Y | Public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fennec_Singing.ogg |
assets/animals/sounds/stork.m4a |
Storks bill-clapping | Breviceps (Freesound) | CC0 | https://freesound.org/people/Breviceps/sounds/705861/ |
assets/animals/sounds/flamingo.m4a |
Flamingos | Breviceps (Freesound) | CC0 | https://freesound.org/people/Breviceps/sounds/535778/ |
assets/animals/sounds/lion.m4a |
Lionroar.wav | Jonathan Growcott, Alex Lobora, Andrew Markham, Charlotte E. Searle, Johan Wahlström, Matthew Wijers, Benno I. Simmons | CC BY 4.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lionroar.wav |
assets/animals/sounds/tiger.m4a |
Tiger Roar | lauramellis (Freesound) | CC0 | https://freesound.org/people/lauramellis/sounds/263115/ |
assets/animals/sounds/elephant.m4a |
Elephant voice - trumpeting.ogg | தகவலுழவன் | CC0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Elephant_voice_-_trumpeting.ogg |
assets/animals/sounds/monkey.m4a |
Pant-hoot call made by a male chimpanzee.ogg | Pawel Fedurek et al. | CC BY 4.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pant-hoot_call_made_by_a_male_chimpanzee.ogg |
assets/animals/sounds/wolf.m4a |
Wolf howls.ogg | Unknown author (uploaded by Duk) | Public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wolf_howls.ogg |
assets/animals/sounds/bear.m4a |
Yellowstone sound library - Grizzly Bears Roar - 001.mp3 | NPS & MSU Acoustic Atlas / Jennifer Jerrett | Public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yellowstone_sound_library_-_Grizzly_Bears_Roar_-_001.mp3 |
assets/animals/sounds/hyena.m4a |
Giggling call of a spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) - 1472-6785-10-9-S1.oga | Mathevon N, Koralek A, Weldele M, Glickman S, Theunissen F | CC BY 2.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giggling_call_of_a_spotted_hyena_(Crocuta_crocuta)_-_1472-6785-10-9-S1.oga |
assets/animals/sounds/snake.m4a |
Snake Hiss | xoiziox (Freesound) | CC0 | https://freesound.org/people/xoiziox/sounds/553374/ |
assets/animals/sounds/frog.m4a |
Frogs | Joseph Sardin – BigSoundBank.com | CC0 | https://bigsoundbank.com/frogs-2-s0998.html |
assets/animals/sounds/bee.m4a |
Bumblebee | Joseph Sardin – BigSoundBank.com | CC0 | https://bigsoundbank.com/bumblebee-1-s1000.html |
assets/animals/sounds/cricket.m4a |
cricket chirping (slow) | sinny (Freesound) | CC0 | https://freesound.org/people/_sinny_/sounds/822935/ |
assets/animals/sounds/mosquito.m4a |
Mosquito attack.ogg | Yesthatbruce | CC0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mosquito_attack.ogg |
assets/animals/sounds/owl.m4a |
Tawny Owl | Joseph Sardin – BigSoundBank.com | CC0 | https://bigsoundbank.com/tawny-owl-2-s1764.html |
assets/animals/sounds/eagle.m4a |
Yellowstone sound library - Bald Eagle - 003.mp3 | NPS & MSU Acoustic Atlas/Jennifer Jerrett | Public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yellowstone_sound_library_-_Bald_Eagle_-_003.mp3 |
assets/animals/sounds/crow.m4a |
Crows | Joseph Sardin – BigSoundBank.com | CC0 | https://bigsoundbank.com/crows-2-s0956.html |
assets/animals/sounds/seagull.m4a |
XC707075 - European Herring Gull - Larus argentatus.mp3 | Sonothèque ADVL | CC0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:XC707075_-_European_Herring_Gull_-_Larus_argentatus.mp3 |
assets/animals/sounds/parrot.m4a |
Parrots perroquets.ogg | aldor | Public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parrots_perroquets.ogg |
assets/animals/sounds/pigeon.m4a |
Dove cooing.ogg | mary905 | Public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dove_cooing.ogg |
assets/animals/sounds/dolphin.m4a |
Dolphin screaming underwater in Caribbean Sea (Mexico) | felix.blume (Freesound) | CC0 | https://freesound.org/people/felix.blume/sounds/161691/ |
assets/animals/sounds/whale.m4a |
Humpbackwhale2.ogg | Spyrogumas | CC0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Humpbackwhale2.ogg |
assets/animals/sounds/seal.m4a |
Sound of a Seal | florianreichelt (Freesound) | CC0 | https://freesound.org/people/florianreichelt/sounds/450751/ |
Animal photos — assets/animals/photos/*.jpg
From Wikimedia Commons (CC0, public domain or CC BY — never SA/NC), centre-cropped to 4:3 and resized to 480×360 JPEG. CC BY photos are attributed here and on the in-app Credits screen.
| File | Original | Author | License | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
assets/animals/photos/cow.jpg |
Cow female black white.jpg | Keith Weller/USDA | Public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cow_female_black_white.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/sheep.jpg |
Ovis aries DSC06388.jpg | lwolfartist | CC BY 2.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ovis_aries_DSC06388.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/goat.jpg |
Capra aegagrus hircus in isla Margarita.jpg | Wilfredor | CC0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Capra_aegagrus_hircus_in_isla_Margarita.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/donkey.jpg |
Equus asinus (Donkey), Arnhem, the Netherlands.jpg | Bj.schoenmakers | CC0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Equus_asinus_(Donkey),_Arnhem,_the_Netherlands.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/horse.jpg |
Equus caballus (modern horse) 4.jpg | James St. John | CC BY 2.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Equus_caballus_(modern_horse)_4.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/rooster.jpg |
Rooster in Mons (DSC 1187).jpg | Trougnouf (Benoit Brummer) | CC BY 4.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rooster_in_Mons_(DSC_1187).jpg |
assets/animals/photos/hen.jpg |
Hen V.jpg | MonkeyMyshkin from Cambridge, England | CC BY 2.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hen_V.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/chick.jpg |
Chicks.jpeg | Sharastar | CC0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chicks.jpeg |
assets/animals/photos/duck.jpg |
Male mallard duck 2.jpg | Acarpentier | CC BY 3.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Male_mallard_duck_2.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/turkey.jpg |
Wild Turkey (16733801008).jpg | Paul VanDerWerf from Brunswick, Maine, USA | CC BY 2.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wild_Turkey_(16733801008).jpg |
assets/animals/photos/goose.jpg |
Anser anser domesticus × anser cygnoides domesticus.jpg | Madeleine Claire | CC BY 4.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anser_anser_domesticus_%C3%97_anser_cygnoides_domesticus.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/dog.jpg |
Labrador Retriever (1210559).jpg | chiemsee2016 (Pixabay) | CC0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Labrador_Retriever_(1210559).jpg |
assets/animals/photos/cat.jpg |
Eyeshine in Felis catus (domestic cat) 2.jpg | James St. John | CC BY 2.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eyeshine_in_Felis_catus_(domestic_cat)_2.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/camel.jpg |
Wandering Camel In Al Dakhiliyah Region (225621721).jpeg | Francisco Anzola | CC BY 3.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wandering_Camel_In_Al_Dakhiliyah_Region_(225621721).jpeg |
assets/animals/photos/fennec.jpg |
Fennec Fox Vulpes zerda.jpg | Drew Avery | CC BY 2.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fennec_Fox_Vulpes_zerda.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/stork.jpg |
White Stork 2.jpg | Peter_Glyn | CC0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:White_Stork_2.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/flamingo.jpg |
Bristol.zoo.greater.flamingo.arp.jpg | Arpingstone | Public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bristol.zoo.greater.flamingo.arp.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/lion.jpg |
Lion waiting in Namibia.jpg | Kevin Pluck | CC BY 2.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lion_waiting_in_Namibia.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/tiger.jpg |
Panthera tigris altaica 13 - Buffalo Zoo.jpg | Dave Pape | Public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Panthera_tigris_altaica_13_-_Buffalo_Zoo.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/elephant.jpg |
African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), Masai Mara.jpg | Hobbyfotowiki | CC0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_bush_elephant_(Loxodonta_africana),_Masai_Mara.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/monkey.jpg |
Macaca sylvanus, Ouzoud Falls, Morocco, 20250126 1128 7323.jpg | Jakub Hałun | CC BY 4.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Macaca_sylvanus,_Ouzoud_Falls,_Morocco,_20250126_1128_7323.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/wolf.jpg |
Endangered gray wolf (Canis lupus).jpg | USFWS Endangered Species | CC BY 2.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Endangered_gray_wolf_(Canis_lupus).jpg |
assets/animals/photos/bear.jpg |
Brown bear (Ursus arctos arctos) running.jpg | Malene Thyssen | CC BY 2.5 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brown_bear_(Ursus_arctos_arctos)_running.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/hyena.jpg |
Crocuta crocuta Toronto Zoo.jpg | Mike Bowler | CC BY 2.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crocuta_crocuta_Toronto_Zoo.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/snake.jpg |
Mamba Dendroaspis angusticeps.jpg | Holger Krisp | CC BY 3.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mamba_Dendroaspis_angusticeps.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/frog.jpg |
Pelophylax-esculentus-teichfrosch.jpg | Holger Krisp | CC BY 3.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pelophylax-esculentus-teichfrosch.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/bee.jpg |
AD2009Aug08 Apis mellifera 02.jpg | Bernie | Public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AD2009Aug08_Apis_mellifera_02.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/cricket.jpg |
Feldgrille Gryllus campestris 2.jpg | Holger Krisp | CC BY 4.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Feldgrille_Gryllus_campestris_2.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/mosquito.jpg |
Diptera - Mosquito - Culex cf pipiens (3470380619).jpg | Mick Talbot from Lincoln (U.K.), England | CC BY 2.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diptera_-_Mosquito_-_Culex_cf_pipiens_(3470380619).jpg |
assets/animals/photos/owl.jpg |
Tawny Owl (Strix aluco) (11275115503).jpg | Peter Broster | CC BY 2.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tawny_Owl_(Strix_aluco)_(11275115503).jpg |
assets/animals/photos/eagle.jpg |
Aquila chrysaetos (Linnaeus 1758).jpg | Michael Gäbler | CC BY 3.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aquila_chrysaetos_(Linnaeus_1758).jpg |
assets/animals/photos/crow.jpg |
Corvus corone Georges Valbon 2022 03 18 02.jpg | Alexis Lours | CC BY 4.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Corvus_corone_Georges_Valbon_2022_03_18_02.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/seagull.jpg |
Larus portrait.jpg | Stefano Corso | CC BY 2.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Larus_portrait.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/parrot.jpg |
Macaw Parque-des-Aves.jpg | Acediscovery | CC BY 4.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Macaw_Parque-des-Aves.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/pigeon.jpg |
Rock dove (Columba livia) standing on place de la Bourse, Brussels, Belgium (DSCF4424-cropped).jpg | Trougnouf | CC BY 4.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rock_dove_(Columba_livia)_standing_on_place_de_la_Bourse,_Brussels,_Belgium_(DSCF4424-cropped).jpg |
assets/animals/photos/dolphin.jpg |
Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin (5799713393).jpg | Mike Prince from Bangalore, India | CC BY 2.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Indo-Pacific_Bottlenose_Dolphin_(5799713393).jpg |
assets/animals/photos/whale.jpg |
Humpback stellwagen edit.jpg | Whit Welles Wwelles14 | CC BY 3.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Humpback_stellwagen_edit.jpg |
assets/animals/photos/seal.jpg |
Harbor Seal (Phoca Vitulina) in Puget Sound Washington 5.jpg | Mrkoww | CC BY 4.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Harbor_Seal_(Phoca_Vitulina)_in_Puget_Sound_Washington_5.jpg |
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_(11275115503).jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
_standing_on_place_de_la_Bourse,_Brussels,_Belgium_(DSCF4424-cropped).jpg){kind=link}
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Tunisia map — src/kids/tunisia/shapes.ts
The 24 governorate outlines come from geoBoundaries (TUN ADM1, simplified), built from OpenStreetMap data.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, available under the Open Database License (ODbL) 1.0 — https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright.
Source: https://www.geoboundaries.org (Runfola et al., 2020). The outlines were projected and simplified by scripts/gen-tunisia-map.py; the result (a derived database) stays under the ODbL.
The attribution is also shown in the app under the map. Governorate names (ar/fr/en), regions, places and town lists in src/kids/tunisia/data.ts are written for El Koteb.
Background music — assets/music/ (games picker)
Real recordings, every one public domain or CC0 (no attribution required, credited anyway). Each file is a ~40–95 s
excerpt, mono AAC 96 kbps, loudness-normalised (EBU R128, −18 LUFS), followed by a 3 s copy of its start for the
gap-free crossfade loop; old 78 rpm records got a light high-pass / low-pass / FFT denoise. Built by scripts/fetch-music.sh.
| File | Work | Performer / author | Licence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
romance.m4a |
Romance Anónimo (Jeux interdits), classical guitar | composer unknown; performed by Jim Greeninger | CC0 1.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Romance_An%C3%B3nimo_(Jeux_interdits).ogg |
lamma.m4a |
Muwashah « Lamma bada yatathanna » (Arabic song, traditional) | Shaykh Sayyid al-Safti (1875–1939) | Public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Muwashah_lamma_bada_yatathanna.OGG |
andalus-uns.m4a |
« Laylat al-uns », mseddar in the Gherib mode (Arab-Andalusian, Sanâa of Algiers) | Mahieddine Bachtarzi (1897–1986); Gallica bpt6k13102211/f2 | Public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lalat-u-l-uns.ogg |
zidan.m4a |
Istikhbar in the Zidan mode (Arab-Andalusian, Algiers) | Mahieddine Bachtarzi; Gallica bpt6k13102211/f1 | Public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Istikhbar_zidan.ogg |
barrios.m4a |
Romanza, classical guitar (Odeón 952-B, 1923) | Agustín Barrios | Public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Romanza_A_Barrios_Agust%C3%ADn_Barrios_1644_1923_Ode%C3%B3n_952-B_(ITLq955nU08).ogg |
guitar-solo.m4a |
Guitar solo in F♯ minor | Leechfoot | CC0 1.0 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikipedia_guitar_solo.ogg |
Fruit & vegetable illustrations (assets/produce)
fig, pomegranate, dates, quince, turnip, clementine, fennel, apricot, artichoke, broad_beans: original flat vector drawings made for El Koteb (no emoji exists for them). SVG sources in assets/produce/src, rendered to 256 px PNG with ImageMagick. No third-party material; covered by the app's own licence (credits screen: "made for El Koteb").
Tunisian culture photos — assets/culture/ (« ثقافة تونس »)
Real photos from Wikimedia Commons, resized to ≤ 560 px JPEG (quality 72). Every file is CC0, public domain, CC BY or CC BY-SA; the author and licence are also shown on each card in the app. Modified (resized/recompressed) copies of CC BY-SA files stay under the same licence.
_03.jpg){kind=link}
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Tunisian history photos — assets/history/ (« تاريخ تونس »)
Real photos and scans from Wikimedia Commons, resized to ≤ 560 px JPEG (quality 72). Every file is CC0, public domain, CC BY or CC BY-SA; the author and licence are also shown on each timeline card and on the Credits screen. Modified (resized) copies of CC BY-SA files stay under the same licence. Facts checked against: Encyclopaedia Britannica (Tunisia — History, and the articles on each dynasty/person), UNESCO World Heritage Centre (Carthage, Dougga, El Jem, Kairouan) and nobelprize.org (Peace Prize 2015).
| File | Source | Author | Licence |
|---|---|---|---|
prehistory.jpg |
Arrowhead Capsian Culture by Henrique Matos 02.jpg | Henrique Matos | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
carthage.jpg |
Punic Ports (Ports Puniques) of Carthage, Tunisia January 2024 - 2.jpg | Sharon Hahn Darlin | CC BY 2.0 |
hannibal.jpg |
Hannibal Barca bust from Capua photo.jpg | Fratelli Alinari | Public domain |
numidia.jpg |
Mausolée libyco-punique de Dougga 122.jpg | IssamBarhoumi | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
roman.jpg |
Roman Theatre Dougga.jpg | Tony Hisgett | CC BY 2.0 |
vandal_byz.jpg |
Ksar Lemsa 1.jpg | IssamBarhoumi | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
conquest.jpg |
Great Mosque of Kairouan minaret view 01.jpg | IssamBarhoumi | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
aghlabids.jpg |
Aghlabid Basins.jpg | Alan Lew | CC BY-SA 2.0 |
fatimids.jpg |
Great Mosque of Mahdia.jpg | Hamed Gamaoun | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
zirids.jpg |
Dinar of the Zirid emir al-Mu'izz ibn Badis.jpg | Kabyle20 | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
hafsids.jpg |
Tunis Mosqué Kasbah.JPG | Rais67 | Public domain |
ibn_khaldun.jpg |
Ibn Khaldun Statue.jpg | Kassus (crop by Al Ameer son) | CC BY 2.5 |
ottomans.jpg |
Minaret of the Hammouda Pacha Mosque.jpg | Kritzolina | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
husseinites.jpg |
Husseinic coat of arms.jpg | J. Henry Dunant (1858 book) | Public domain |
abolition.jpg |
10.Ahmed I Bey (1837-1855).jpg | Charles-Philippe Larivière | CC0 |
constitution.jpg |
Constitution 1861 - Tunisie.jpg | Husainid beylik of Tunis (1861 document) | Public domain |
protectorate.jpg |
Traité du Bardo de 1881 - p3.jpg | Governments of France and of the Bey of Tunis (1881 treaty) | Public domain |
independence.jpg |
Habib Bourguiba0101.jpg | Unknown author | Public domain |
csp.jpg |
FemmesTunisiennesCelebrantLeCSPAout1956.jpg | Unknown author | Public domain |
republic.jpg |
Flag of Tunisia.jpg | US Army Africa | CC BY 2.0 |
modern.jpg |
Tunisian national dialogue (October 2012).jpg | Magharebia | CC BY 2.0 |
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